Lipomas & Cysts: Understanding Lumps and Bumps

Learn about lipomas and cysts, common types of lumps that can appear on the body. Get informed about diagnosis and treatment options at NITYASEVA Hospital.

Diagram of lipoma and cyst

What are Lipomas and Cysts?

Lipomas and cysts are noncancerous (benign) lumps that can develop under the skin. While often harmless, they can raise concerns due to their appearance.

  • Lipomas: Soft, fatty tumors usually painless and slow-growing. They arise from fat cells and are most common on the shoulders, back, neck, arms, and thighs.
  • Cysts: Sac-like structures filled with fluid, pus, or other material. They can vary in size and location on the body.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of lipomas and cysts typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional. Additional tests like ultrasound, fine-needle aspiration, or biopsy might be needed for confirmation.

Treatment

Many lipomas and cysts don't require treatment unless they cause discomfort, affect appearance, or become infected. If treatment is needed, options may include:

  • Liposuction: Minimally invasive procedure to remove excess fat from a lipoma.
  • Excision: Surgical removal of the lipoma or cyst.
  • Injection therapy: Injections to shrink or drain the cyst contents.

NITYASEVA Hospital offers advanced diagnostic tools and treatment options for lipomas and cysts, ensuring the best possible outcomes for our patients.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Consult a doctor if you notice a new lump, experience rapid growth, pain, redness, or drainage from the lump.

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