Breast Lumps: Causes, Diagnosis, and When to Seek Help

What are Breast Lumps?

Breast lumps are a thickening or mass felt in the breast tissue. They can occur in women of all ages and are a relatively common occurrence.

Most breast lumps are benign (not cancerous). However, it's important to get any new lump checked by a healthcare professional to rule out cancer.

Causes of Breast Lumps

There are many reasons why a woman might develop a breast lump. Here are some common causes:

• Fibrocystic changes: Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle can cause lumpy or tender breasts.
• Breast cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that are usually benign but can cause discomfort.
• Fibroadenomas: Noncancerous solid lumps composed of fibrous and glandular tissue.
• Breast cancer: Less common, but a possibility that requires evaluation.

When to Seek Medical Attention

It's important to see a doctor if you notice any new lump in your breast, especially if it has the following characteristics:

• Hard, painless lump that doesn't move easily
• Lump that is growing or changing rapidly
• Dimpling or puckering of the breast skin
• Nipple retraction (nipple pulling inward)
• Nipple discharge (bloody or clear discharge)

Early detection is crucial for successful breast cancer treatment. Don't hesitate to schedule a consultation with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns.

Diagnosis of Breast Lumps

A doctor will typically perform a physical examination of your breasts and may recommend additional tests, such as:

• Mammography: X-ray of the breast tissue to detect abnormalities.
• Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create an image of the lump.
• Fine-needle aspiration: A thin needle removes a small sample of cells from the lump for analysis.
• Biopsy: Removal of a small tissue sample for examination under a microscope to determine if the lump is cancerous.